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Overview

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

The United States civil space agency, leading programmes from Earth and space science to crewed missions to the Moon.

Reading time
1 min
Sources
1 cited
Updated
6 Sept 2026

The round NASA logo, the "meatball" insignia.Real photograph · NASA / images.nasa.gov · Public Domain (NASA)

Key facts

Agency
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

#agentura#nasa

Contents · 4
  1. 01Overview
  2. 02Key context
  3. 03Sources
  4. 04Connections

NASA was established in 1958 to bring U.S. civil space activities together in one organization. Its history includes Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo; the Space Shuttle; the International Space Station; and long-running robotic exploration across the Solar System.

The agency combines its own centres with universities, industry, and international partners. In this encyclopedia NASA connects early spaceflight, lunar programmes, observatories, and current plans to return people to the Moon.

Key context

  1. NASA is a civil agency; U.S. military space activities are run by other institutions.
  2. Apollo landed twelve people on the Moon between 1969 and 1972.
  3. International cooperation is integral to ISS, Hubble, and Artemis.

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Sources & further reading

last verified · 6 September 2026

  1. NASA: essential information about the agency’s mission, history, and organization.

Spaceflightpedia. (n.d.). National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Retrieved 21 October 2026, from https://spaceflightpedia.com/article/nasa

article text — CC-BY-SA · ◉ NASA photography — public domain · ✦ AI illustration — marked, generated from sources

Connections

Links here

A7L SpacesuitApolloApollo 10Apollo 11Apollo 12Apollo 13Apollo 14Apollo 15Apollo 16Apollo 17Apollo 7Apollo 8Apollo 9Apollo Lunar ModuleApollo–SoyuzArtemis I: the test that returned Orion to the MoonCan artificial gravity be created in space?Cassini–HuygensConstellation ProgramCrew Dragon Demo-2 — first crewed flightCSM ColumbiaCuriosityElon MuskEscape and Backup Systems in SpaceflightFreedom 7Friendship 7Gemini 4Gemini 5Gemini 8How can a rocket work in a vacuum?How did astronauts launch from the Moon without a launch pad?How did Moon astronauts communicate with Earth?How did the lunar module save Apollo 13?How do astronauts sleep in space?How do astronauts use the toilet in space?How does a heat shield work?How does a rocket engine burn without air?How does a spacesuit work?How does an astronaut stay cool in a spacesuit?How does the ISS work?How is a rocket steered in space?How long can an astronaut stay in a spacesuit?How long does it take to reach Mars?How would people return from Mars?Hubble Space TelescopeInternational Space Station (ISS)James Webb Space TelescopeKatherine JohnsonLunar Module EagleMargaret HamiltonMariner 9MarsMars PathfinderNancy Grace Roman Space TelescopeOrbital mechanicsPerseveranceProject GeminiProject MercurySally RideSaturn VSea DragonSkylabSpace ShuttleSpace Shuttle-CSTS-1: Columbia’s first flightSTS-135STS-2STS-3STS-31STS-51-LViking 1Voyager 1 — beyond the heliosphereWhat did Apollo leave on the Moon?What does weightlessness do to the human body?What happens if a spacesuit is punctured?What happens if the ISS loses pressure?Where do ISS astronauts get oxygen and water?Why are Mars launches limited to launch windows?Why are spacesuits so bulky?Why are there no stars in Moon photographs?Why did astronauts stand during the Moon landing?Why did the flag appear to wave on the Moon?Why did the lunar module look wrapped in foil?Why did the whole lunar module not return to Earth?Why do astronauts need to exercise?Why do rockets discard stages?Why does a rocket turn after launch?Why does a spacecraft get so hot during re-entry?Why does atmospheric entry angle matter?Why does Starship need orbital refuelling for a Moon mission?Why is a parachute not enough for returning from space?Why is landing on Mars so difficult?

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