Spaceflightpedia
Topic · 31 January – 9 February 1971

Apollo 14

Apollo 14, in January–February 1971, resumed crewed Moon landings after the Apollo 13 accident. Commander Alan Shepard, the first American in space, became at 47 the oldest person to walk on the Moon — and famously hit golf balls there.

Reading time
2 min
Sources
5 cited
Updated
4 Oct 2026

Start rakety Saturn V s misí Apollo 14.Real photograph · NASA / images.nasa.gov · Public Domain (NASA)

pollo 14 finally reached the place Apollo 13 never did — the Fra Mauro highlands. After a nine-month pause forced by the Apollo 13 explosion, Shepard, Roosa and Mitchell proved the Apollo program could learn from crisis and carry on.

Apollo 14 Crew

The landing was nearly scrubbed by a lunar module computer glitch and a faulty rendezvous radar — Shepard and Mitchell had to complete the descent partly blind. On the surface, during the second moonwalk, Shepard hit two golf balls with an improvised club, creating one of the program’s most famous moments.

Mission timeline

3 chapters

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Launch of the Saturn V carrying the Apollo 14 mission.
31. ledna 1971

A return after ten years — and a module that refused to dock

Commander Alan Shepard, the first American in space (1961), waited ten years for his second flight — grounded for years by an inner-ear disorder. At 47 he became the oldest American to fly in space, and later the oldest person to stand on the Moon.

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Mission in numbers

Crew
3
Launch
31. 1. 1971
Moon landing
5. 2. 1971
Landing site
Fra Mauro
Splashdown
9. 2. 1971
Launch vehicle
Saturn V (SA-509)
Call signs
Kitty Hawk / Antares
Samples returned
42,8 kg

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Facts

  1. Alan Shepard, the first American in space (1961), waited ten years for his second flight because of an inner-ear disorder.
  2. Docking the command and lunar modules initially failed — had it failed completely, the landing would not have happened.
  3. Shepard and Mitchell missed Cone crater by less than 30 metres, as later confirmed by Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter images.
  4. Shepard hit two golf balls one-handed on the Moon — the mission’s most famous moment.
  5. Roosa carried hundreds of tree seeds aboard, which grew into “Moon trees” distributed across the United States.
  6. Apollo 14 was the last mission requiring quarantine after returning from the Moon. Preflight medical isolation continued on subsequent missions.

Related articles

4 linked entries

Eyewitness account

“Miles and miles and miles.”

Alan Shepard, po odpalu druhého golfového míčku

Sources & further reading

last verified · 10 July 2026

  1. NASA: Apollo 14 Mission Report, MSC-04112, 1971 — the primary source of mission data.
  2. Apollo Lunar Surface Journal (NASA) — communication transcripts and EVA chronology.
  3. NASA Image and Video Library (images.nasa.gov) — mission photographs, public domain.
  4. Wikipedia: Apollo 14 — the starting structure of the article, CC-BY-SA 4.0.
  5. NSSDCA Master Catalog (NASA) — technical parameters of the spacecraft (COSPAR ID 1971-008A).

Spaceflightpedia. (n.d.). Apollo 14. Retrieved 9 October 2026, from https://spaceflightpedia.com/article/apollo-14

article text — CC-BY-SA · ◉ NASA photography — public domain · ✦ AI illustration — marked, generated from sources

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