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Topic · 1967–1973

Saturn V

The super-heavy launch vehicle of the Apollo program — three stages, 110.6 meters tall, and nearly three thousand tons at liftoff.

Reading time
1 min
Sources
3 cited
Updated
4 Oct 2026

Saturn V on Launch Pad 39A.Real photograph · NASA / images.nasa.gov · Public Domain (NASA)

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Saturn V was developed by Wernher von Braun's team at the Marshall Space Flight Center. It was a three-stage rocket capable of sending more than 43 tons of payload to the Moon — the combined lunar and service module together with the crew.

Throughout its career (1967–1973), Saturn V never suffered a failure that endangered a crew. Even so, every flight was accompanied by a suite of backup systems — from a triple-redundant guidance computer to the launch escape tower atop the Apollo spacecraft.

Rocket: Saturn V

interactive cutaway — click the points
Cutaway of the Saturn V launch vehicle: the S-IC, S-II and S-IVB stages, the instrument unit and the Apollo spacecraft (detail from a NASA/MSFC diagram, 1971).
01 / 05Command and Service Module

Home to the crew for the entire journey to the Moon and back.

HEIGHT110,6 m
DIAMETER10,1 m
LIFTOFF MASS2 975 tun
NUMBER OF STAGES3
PROPULSIONLOX + RP-1 / LH2
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Saturn V by the Numbers

Height
110,6m
Liftoff mass
~2 970 000kg
Thrust at liftoff
~34,5MN
Number of stages
3

Did you know

  1. The first stage's F-1 engines burned more than 12 tons of propellant per second.
  2. The complete rocket with the Apollo stack stood 110.6 meters tall — eighteen meters taller than New York's Statue of Liberty, including its pedestal.
  3. Saturn V remains the heaviest rocket ever to successfully carry a human crew beyond Earth orbit.

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Sources & further reading

last verified · 4 July 2026

  1. NSSDCA Master Catalog (NASA) — technical parameters of the Saturn V launch vehicle (Apollo 11 mission).
  2. Wikipedia: Saturn V — base structure of the article, CC-BY-SA 4.0.
  3. NASA History Office — Apollo Program.

Spaceflightpedia. (n.d.). Saturn V. Retrieved 9 October 2026, from https://spaceflightpedia.com/article/saturn-v

article text — CC-BY-SA · ◉ NASA photography — public domain · ✦ AI illustration — marked, generated from sources

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