Spaceflightpedia
Mission · 2011–9999

Curiosity

NASA’s Curiosity rover has been studying Gale Crater on Mars since 2012, reconstructing the planet’s ancient environments and habitability.

Mars Science Laboratory mission logo for the Curiosity rover mission.
Mission patch
Reading time
1 min
Level
Advanced
Sources
4 cited
Updated
13 Jul 2026

Curiosity landing system.Real photograph · NASA / images.nasa.gov · Public Domain (NASA)

NASA’s Curiosity rover has been studying Gale Crater on Mars since 2012, reconstructing the planet’s ancient environments and habitability.

Mission timeline

4 chapters

Select a phase to read what happened. Every chapter has its own detailed page.

Curiosity landing
2011-11-26

Launch and cruise

Curiosity launched toward Mars aboard an Atlas V rocket.

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1 / 4

Facts

  1. Launched in 2011.
  2. Landed on Mars in August 2012.
  3. Uses a nuclear-powered generator.
  4. Climbs Mount Sharp inside Gale Crater.

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Gallery

5 images · click to zoom

Check yourself

Why lower a rover on cables instead of landing on legs?

Answer in your own words — everything you need is in the article above.

Sources & further reading

last verified · 13 July 2026

  1. Mission overview and current science.
  2. Mission history and instruments.
  3. Mars Science Laboratory record.
  4. Public-domain Curiosity images.

Spaceflightpedia. (n.d.). Curiosity. Retrieved 9 October 2026, from https://spaceflightpedia.com/article/curiosity

article text — CC-BY-SA · ◉ NASA photography — public domain · ✦ AI illustration — marked, generated from sources

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