Departure from the Moon
After 21.5 hours on the surface, the Eagle's ascent stage lifted off back into lunar orbit. The descent stage, with its commemorative plaque, remained in the Sea of Tranquility — where it still stands today.
The Ascent Propulsion System (APS) engine had no backup — it had to work on the first try, or the crew would have been stranded on the Moon. The burn at 17:54 UTC went smoothly; Aldrin described how the exhaust blast toppled the flag and scattered the experiments' foil. After three and a half hours of maneuvers, the Eagle docked with Columbia.
Armstrong and Aldrin transferred to Collins along with the samples, the ascent stage was jettisoned and later impacted the lunar surface. Shortly after midnight on July 22, Columbia performed the Trans-Earth Injection (TEI) burn and set off on the journey home.
◉ REAL PHOTOGRAPHEagle stoupá nad Měsícem, Země v pozadí