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APOLLO PROGRAM / APOLLO 11 · CHAPTER 2 OF 7 · 16.–19. července 1969

Journey to the Moon

Three days of flight through the emptiness between Earth and the Moon. Shortly after the TLI burn, the crew performed a critical maneuver: transposition, docking, and extraction of the Lunar Module from the rocket's third stage.

Collins separated the command module Columbia, turned it 180 degrees, approached the S-IVB stage again, and docked with the Lunar Module Eagle stowed in its adapter. The combined spacecraft then continued toward the Moon, while the spent stage was diverted onto a solar orbit. The spacecraft flew in a slow rotation — the "barbecue roll" — to distribute solar heating evenly.

During the journey, the crew broadcast two color television transmissions for viewers on Earth. On July 19 at 17:22 UTC, behind the far side of the Moon and out of contact with Earth, they performed a six-minute braking burn and entered lunar orbit at an altitude of 111 km.

FROM THE FLIGHT TRANSCRIPT"The Earth is beautiful. I can see Florida, the whole Gulf of Mexico… and it fits right in the window."— Neil Armstrong, TV přenos, 2. den letu
RELATED TECHNOLOGY →CSM ColumbiaLunar Module Eagle
Zmenšující se Země při cestě Apolla 11 k Měsíci (NASA AS11-36-5355). REAL PHOTOGRAPHZmenšující se Země cestou k Měsíci
KEY CHAPTER DATA
délka přeletu76 hodin
rychlost po TLI10,8 km/s
dráha u Měsíce111 × 314 km
sources: NASA Apollo 11 Mission Report · Apollo Lunar Surface Journal · NASA Image and Video Libraryfull list on Apollo Program / Apollo 11
Journey to the Moon — Apollo Program / Apollo 11 — Spaceflightpedia